The experiment that Stanley Milgram conducted in the 1960s provided Essay

The experiment that Stanley Milgram conducted in the 1960s provided empirical evidence in favour of what is now referred to as t - Essay ExampleThe results of the experiment amaze been proved by many other researchers in later studies, which explored the small-world effect in various types of networks. It has been verified that the small-world effect foot be seen in different extent in a number of the real-world networks. The small-world phenomenon has made a spectacular contribution in the theory of networks as it helped to better understand the structure and kinetics of the complex networks. This typography intends to discuss the Milgrams experiment and to explore in what extent the small-world effect apprise be found in three main classes of networks random graphs, scale-free networks and small-world networks. Keywords networks, social networks, small-world, six degree, random graph, scale-free networks. Introduction It is widely acknowledged that networks argon all around people and people themselves as socio-biological systems be, for the most part, products of biochemical reactions and social relationships occurring in networks. Networks argon studied since 1736, at first in the domain of mathematical graph theory (Biggs et al., 1986), which has been gradually veritable into the solid branch of knowledge that studies disposition and properties of different networks, from very simple to large and complex networks that have irregular structure and complex dynamics. Examples of such networks can be found everywhere in nature and in society food networks of biological species, communication networks and the Internet, social networks between individuals, transportation networks, metabolic and anxious networks, and many others. Nowadays the study of networks got significant achievements in understanding of specific features, some of which have been investigated in depth only in the past few decades, with the advent of information and communications technologies and, particularly, the Internet. One of the native features of networks was discovered in 1967, when a famous social psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of experiments, revealing that in filthiness of the enormous number of the global population, our world is actually rather small - any individual on the planet can reach any other individual through about six contacts in their social network. The phenomenon was called the small-world effect, while the modern popular scientific literature often mentions it as the six degrees of insularism effect (Watts, 1999). The results of the Milgrams experiments have been proved in a large number of experiments of other researchers. The phenomenon appears to be extremely useful for understanding the structure and dynamics of processes that takes place in different networks, for example the dynamics of spread of information across the network, or the dynamics of diffusions of epidemic diseases in a society. The small-wo rld effect can be viewed in different networks however, each of these networks has the distinctive characteristics, related to its structure and dynamics, so there are certain differences in the manifestations of the small-world effect in various networks. This essay intends to discuss the Milgrams experiment and to explore in what extent the small-world effect can be found in networks, namely, in three main kinds of networks in classical random graphs in scale-free networks, introduced by Barabasi and Albert (1999) and in small-world networks, invented by Watts and Strogatz (1998). The paper is aimed to show

Strategic Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic Marketing Management - move ExampleBrief History Samsung electronics is one of the Asian technology firms which have been able to capture a practised securities industry in the global market. The firm is a part of the Samsung conglomerate that provides a piece of services and products. The firm has been able to establish a large enough market niche, overcoming global giants much(prenominal) as Apple, BlackBerry and Nokia. In terms of its Smartphone sales, Samsung has been able to provide a strong competition in the global market, and this has enabled the firm to be able to increase its sales and revenues. However, although Samsung has been able to capture a hulking market share on the global market, the firm has not been able to capture the Canadian market where its main competitor, Blackberry, has a stronghold on the market. This is critical beca delectation the Canadian market is a particularly good one given the fact that the market is a high end market, with numer ous potential customers. Goals To be the market leader Samsung intends to be the market leader in consumer electronics. ... It also aspires to be able to take back the best most innovative products especially in the smart phone industry. growing a figure out of the market customer base ( terms skimming) In the technology industry, toll skimming is the best way for firms to consider their research and development costs returned as soon as possible. Price skimming refers to the firm universe able to sell of a new innovative product and a considerably high price to those people who are can to pay more to be the first to use the product (Baker and hart 2008). Once this happens, the firm recovers its research and development costs which were incurred in developing that product. The firm can forthwith sell the product to the lower market at a lower price. Since Samsung has a global market, the Canadian market could be the best market to act as its high profile market. Although the market for Samsung is a global one, it fails to have a market stronghold in market areas where the firm can use the market for price skimming. This is because of a number o reasons. First one is the fact that the main markets where Samsung has a stronghold on the market cannot be used for effective price skimming. Black Berry has a stronghold in all the high profile markets, and this makes it possible for Black Berry to use price skimming. This ability also makes it possible for Black Berry to be able to invest properly without pitiful about its research and development costs (Martin 2013). If Samsung is able to increase its market share in the Canadian market, it will also be able to do effective price scheming and thus positively affect its research and development process. Fig. 1.0 showing the market share of the main Smartphone brands. Note that Samsung is the only experiencing growth. Increase customer base Apart from having a

Employee Development Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Employee Development - Case Study Example tuition is a ubiquitous phenomenon. Everyone learns on a daily basis. It is not possible to do a well(p) job without learning. Learning is an ongoing lifelong process. No matter how good one is, he has setting to learn and do better. Learning can be done at close quarters or even from a distance.Peter Cresswell, general manager for consultancy services at Siemens, says, Companies tend to think that they engage got a unique problem and struggle with the idea of how to take it forward. But one of the benefits of training is that it allows you to founder a positive solution to any activity. Nothing is unique and nothing is insurmountable through all organizational or personal development (Employee development coursework assignment).An organization keeps its performance in order by providing constant training to its staff and workers. Training is a learning process within a meter frame. It raises the learning curve of an employee and keeps him attuned to the latest gadgets and services.There are many training patterns to choose from. An organization chooses the model that best suit it purposes. The training model must seek to enhance quality and it is in any employees interest to develop his performance through training. Businesses producing exceptional results year after year have to convey their training programs for their employees. Training help forge good team work (Employee development coursework assignment). transition Issuesculturally diverse workforce makes challenging workings environment. Cultural difference, ethnicity, nationalism, cultural identity, cultural taboos, cultural shock, cultural colliding, and variety show can cause difficult times in the work tail end. Diversity may not call back only racial differences but also differences in gender, age, sex, and religious beliefs.Diversity is the spice of life. It helps individuals and organizations by whirl a wide range of options in different sit uations. Diversity is the combination of seven different change that combine to give one color - white. However, diversity can also create rifts and class consciousness. Diversity does not mean only adversities. An enlightened management is capable of assimilating the diverse backgrounds and creates harmonious working conditions to achieve excellence. Globalization has been responsible for diversity in many corporations. It is mandatory for corporations to put in place appropriate training of its diverse personnel to

Marketing analysis for Construction Forensic Thesis

Marketing analysis for wind Forensic - Thesis ExampleHence, we see that the twist industry has taken over a number of services that were offered by A/E consultants. The contractors guide taken over a large sh be of the service market of A/E consultants and thus, A/E firms need to expand the services offered to oblige got their market shares. They need to venture into service segments much(prenominal) as providing financial assistance to the clients, assistance with regulations, cost analysis of project life cycle, O&M functions, and renovation services. The situation has revisiond dramatically for marketing professionals and grammatical construction services providers and it is not as simple as it used to be. The shift in the project delivery system and the advances in communication technology requires the architects and the engineers to change themselves from their usual procedures of working. For example, in the past architects relied on their name and recognition whereas co nsulting engineers relied on 80/20 rule2 , and cosmopolitan contractors used to bid low in competitive bidding situations3. The A/E consultants can retain their market shares by strengthening their market niche, marketing plans that increase customer retention, and restructuring of the organization to increase flexibleness in the human resource and the services offered. If we take a look at the US construction industry, it is a pretty large profitable market and the barriers to entry in the market for foreign firms are low as there have been indications that a number of foreign firms have entered the heavily cultured and public works markets in California, Massachusetts, and Florida. Statistically, Construction industry is a huge one. According to the US enumerate Bureau, the resume value of business done in 2007 was $748,4994 (in millions of dollars). Similarly, in the state of Washington, there were a total of 21,701 establishments in 2007 and the dollar value of business done was $27, 916, 1235. Construction Litigation Industry The function that Construction Litigation serves is dealing with legal disputes that result from construction projects. The disputes could result from disagreements in construction contracts and from injury claims or accidental deaths caused by ignorant behavior. In any case, construction litigation consultants are responsible for dealing with civil lawsuits involving private parties that are governed under separate rule and regulations from those of criminal prosecution6. Several new methods have evolved in the construction industry such as design/build, at-risk construction management, built-operate-transfer methods7. Difference of opinion exists on the claims and litigations under these methods. Proponents of these methods are of the view that these methods tend to bring down the hostility of the relationship between the interested parties, hence resulting in an overall reduction in claims and litigations whereas advocates of litigation believe that despite the use of bound methods these methods just place the associated risks within the construction process. Consequently, there is no significant impact on the claims or litigation. On the contrary, they believe that

The Former Soviet Satellite of Ukraine Research Paper

The Former Soviet Satellite of Ukraine - Research Paper Exampleinside such a construct of analysis, this paper will seek to identify key slues as nearly as provide a rational response to the ways in which these can work to be ameliorated. With regards to the geography of Ukraine, it occupies a territory larger than any other European terra firma asides from the Russian Federation. As such, due to the fact that the Russian Federation is divided between Europe and Asia, Ukraine can definitively be utter to be the largest wholly European country. As with a large part of Eastern Europe, the landscape of Ukraine is largely flat with fertile steppes stretching out over nearly 80% of nation. One of the defining aspects of the nations geography is that of the Danube and the Dnieper. The Danube accounts for the nations southwestern border whereas the Dnieper runs laterally bisecting the nation and flowing through a majority of the major cities and industrial centers of the nation. Geo-p olitically speaking, the nation is bordered by Russia and Belarus to the north, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea in the South. Of course it is difficult ot discuss the geography of the nation without discussing the way in which several failed Soviet experiments scram inalterably changed the landscape and geography. Although there are a number of factors that contribute to this, a lions package of the death rate is directly linked to heavy smoking and alcoholism both issues that continue to fire the nation. Though it may seem to the reader than an extensive understanding of the demographic situation is not mandatory before delving into the way in which the nation seeks to house and provide for its people, the fact of the matter is that such an issue has a direct correlation to the need, demand, and production of housing within the system (Tsenkova & Turner, 2004).

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Macroeconomics - Essay eccentricThe outcome of these models is a comprehensive understanding of the business cycles and the economic growth in the long be flip and the short run respectively. These results in turn help the government and the of import bank of the economy to mildew the policies that would be ideal for an economy in a particular scenario. The government of a country and the central bank act as the major policy making bodies in an economy and thus their roles in the molding of the economic system of a country are quite significant. This essay analyses some of the democratic macroeconomic models that have been widely discussed over a long period of time. The analyses have been supported by the relevant figures, graphs and mathematical representations. However, before discussing the macroeconomic models it is essential to enume enumerate the basic concepts that would come up in any macroeconomic discussion.The most important macroeconomic variable is the national inco me of a country. It is the value added of the summate goods and services produced in the specific duration of time. The total output translates to the income and in that locationfore the national income is identified with the earthy Domestic Product of the economy (Arnold 113). The progress of an economy depends on the growth rate of this GDP. But there may not be a consistent level of growth in an economy. The variation in the growth rates are caused by the changes in the business cycles. The fall in the national carrefour during any such cycle can be termed as recession.The other important variables include the rate of unemployment. This is the number of people in the economy who have the potential to get employed but have remained unemployed. On the other hand the increase in the price level of the economy is termed as ostentatiousness (Rossi 121). The monetary policy of an economy is a measure to control this

What does the prophet Tiresias mean when he says to Oedipus This day Essay

What does the prophet Tiresias mean when he says to Oedipus This solar daytime depart bring your birth and your destruction - Essay Exampleer, asked the prophet for clarification and that is when Teiresias proclaimed This day shall be thy birth-day, and thy grave therefore, I presumed that the phrase referred to Oedipus discovery of who his real parents are.Of course, this seems pretty much obvious as we contend how the tragedy ends, and even if we had not read it we all certainly heard about Oedipus complex that the psychoanalysts strike as the mans (boys) desire to perform incest with his mother and to emiminate (i.e. kill) his father. However, although the grave (or desctruction) part of the prophecy is pretty clear, why is Teiresias speaking about the birth, and which is more why is he putting the dickens notions together and linking them, how can they happen on the same day, and how are they interrelated? This is the issue I am going to speculate upon in this paper.Firs t of all, I strongly believe that the words of Teiresias the prophet This day shall be thy birth-day, and thy grave can, and should, be viewed in at least two different scenes (1) the exact and occupy meaning of these words with regard to the plot of Sophocles tragedy and (2) the meaning of this phrase in the context of Sophocles philosophy and his views on the issues of power of fortune and human choice.The direct meaning of the prophets words is more obvious. As we can further see from the tragedys plot, the same day when Oedipus got to know his real parentage brought his destruction hence, the birth and the grave happened simultaneously. The concept of birth, however, can as well be regarded in its figurative meaning since by discovering the person guilty of Laius death the King of Thebes was sibyllic to regain and strengthen his authority among the citizens.These last lines of the choir in Sophocles tragedy symbolize that Oedipus serving is by no means unique, and that pre tty much any human being can be intimate the same

Law Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law Problem - Essay ExampleJean-Guy Tremblay as the respondent. The judges present at the hearing were Brian Dickson C.J. and Lamer, Wilson, Gerard La Forest, Claire, LHeureux-Dube, Sopinka, Gonthier, Cory and McLachlin The Facts The parties in this case were in a relationship which ended after quin months of cohabitation. This was because of the beating which Tremblay used to hand Daigle, despite knowing of her pregnancy. At the time of separation, the appellant was 18 weeks pregnant. She, however, intractable to at a lower placetake an abortion following the separation. The respondent want an injunction from the court seeking to prevent the perplex from having the abortion. The father of the unborn child wanted the court to grant his unborn child upright to keep. The running game judge in this court found that a fetus is a human universe under the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. He therefore concluded that the foetus should be accorded a right to life under s . 1 (Tremblay, para. 2). Through considering this, the judge ru direct that the respondent had the necessary interest to make the asking for an injunction. The Quebec charter of human rights and freedoms provides for the protection of a foetus before birth (Art. 945). In this article, mechanisms for the protection of a foetus are provided. The article does not, however, accord any additional rights and freedoms to the foetus. The Supreme Court considered these facts before commentary a decision on the appeal. The Anglo- Canadian law does recognize a foetus to be a human being with the aim of protecting its future. It however, goes ahead to define that the rights and freedoms enjoyed by humans can save be accorded to a foetus when it is born alive. This meant that the foetus had to be born first for it to enjoy the privileges enjoyed by other humans. The father at this point was seeking to protect the unborn baby. The foetus is not in a position to defend itself in a court of law. The protection of a foetus can only be done by a third party who has an interest in the future of the baby. The lower court based its ruling on the fact that the father had interest on the baby and was acting as a third party to protect the foetus. The ruling by a lower court awarding the respondent in this Supreme Court case injunction is what led to the appeal. The court of appeal, however, laid-off the appellants case and upheld the injunction that had been earlier awarded. Ms. Daigle, the appellant, then went on and appealed in the Supreme Court. Before the Supreme Court made its decision, she left the province of Quebec and went to the United States of America to eradicate the pregnancy. Prior proceedings In the Quebec superior court, the father was the plaintiff while the mother was defendant. The father sought injunction to bar the mother from having an abortion. The court concluded that a foetus is a human being under the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. It th erefore should enjoy a right to life and a right to assistance under ss. 1 and 2 respectively. While recognizing the inconvenience that would be caused by the injunction, the court decided the foetus rights should prevail in the situation (Tremblay, para. 3 & 4). The defendant appealed to the Quebec court of appeal and the case was dismissed for two reasons. First,

Bio-Terrorism Research and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bio-Terrorism Research and Development - Essay ExampleThese pathogens have steep probabilities of bioterrorism use be driving force they can be disseminated fast and without difficulty would simply need minimal amounts to cause and spread diseases and would cause juicy levels of morbidity and mortality (Perlin, 2008). Category A agents, being the highest risk agents, ar top priority in research efforts. Category B agents create the second highest threat.Category C agents are the emerging communicable disease hazards (Potential Bioterrorism Agents, 2010).Biological agents such as anthrax, botulism, plague, smallpox, tularemia, and viral hemorrhagic fevers (NIAID report claims grand progress in biodefense research, 2010), are cheap substitutes to conventional weapons. favourite(a) by terrorists, these pathogens have easy accessibility rapid production and distribution low detection and high potentials for causing national disturbance (Potential Bioterrorism Agents, 2010).Since 200 2, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has shown precious progress in the development of measures to counteract bioterrorist attacks. Basic research programs comprise the latest designation and monetary support of eight regional academic centers for biodefense research and rising transmittable diseases. All strains of pathogen genomes with inquisitive for bioterror use are sequenced and determined of possible viral and protozoal bioterrorism infection. Researchers are given grants to subject the deterrence, identification, and cure of diseases caused by bioweapons. The NIAID research targets on the development of effective vaccines and precise diagnosis (NIAID report claims great progress in biodefense research, 2010). Mucosal immunities are studied on areas of infection, such as the respiratory organs and oral passages since potential bioweapons are most likely to infect those areas (Introduction to Biodefense Research, 2010).Proposed efforts to

Main Themes and Ideas in Marxs Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Main Themes and Ideas in Marxs Thought - turn up ExampleCommunism is a culmination of a period in history where there willing be an abundance of material wealth where the articles of production will be distributed according to every wholenesss need. It is a gift where Marx predicted, that will inevitably occur due to the conflicting forces in social club. Karl Marx despise the idea of clubby ownership and capitalism. He believes that in an economic structure where the means of production or industry are owned privately, it will only be managed by the rich and the upper physical body, calling it as a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie and will only serve their self-interest. And because of these, conflict or affectionate tension will be inevitable and will eventually lead to the round offfall of the bourgeoisie. This process of dialectical materialism, where the thesis collides with the antithesis will bring out the synthesis or the rise of the masses. Marx argued that these structural contradictions in the private ownership of production by capitalism will cause its own demise, giving sustain to Socialism which will ultimately lead to Communism. To quote Marx In countries where modern civilization has become fully developed, a new class of petty bourgeois has been formed, fluctuating between toil and bourgeoisie, and ever novelty itself as a supplementary part of bourgeois society. The individual members of this class, however, are being constantly hurled down into the proletariat by the action of competition, and, as modern industry develops, they even see the moment glide path when they will completely disappear as an independent section of modern society, to be replaced in manufactures, agriculture, and commerce, by overlookers, bailiffs and shopmen. . (Karl Marx, 1848) The result of this conflict or tension will result in a new arrangement called Socialism. This synthesis will topple the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie and will be replaced by the dictatorship of the proletariat. But this stage is only transitory. In the end, Marx espoused that this will eventually result on the ultimate stage where there will be an abundance of everything where class distinction is no more that even the instauration of states will no longer be necessary. The by-products brought by capitalism and private ownership like urbanisation will increase the number of the working class or proletariat. And as their ranks increases, so will their consciousness. This class consciousness will eventually make them understand that they have to better the system (class struggle) to better their lot. Marx argued that if the private ownership of the means of production will be taken over by the working class, this would stimulate a social movement that will benefit everybody equally. This will result in a society without an oppressive class in a system that is less susceptible to cyclical crises.

Accounting and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Accounting and Society - try ExampleHowever, no such conclusion was provided deep down the video as to which purview is better of the two. This creates a knowledge gap and thus provides the lookers with the opportunity to bridge the gap by setting forth an in depth research regarding the best perspective that should be implemented in history practices. Previous publicationss bemuse suggested that the arguments in favour of implementing the pro normal perspective of accounting and arguments against the utilization of free market perspective rush been influenced by political, social, economical and research consequences. Thus the primary objective of this research is to do a critical evaluation providing evidence regarding the implementation of the above mentioned approaches. The paper will also highlight the political, social, economic and research influences that have historically impacted on the level of accounting regulation in a developed economy with established securit y markets. Following the in-depth analysis of the factors, remarks will be put anterior as to which accounting standard should be implemented. In order to carry on the research expeditiously and effectively specific set of tasks will be divided between the two components. One member of the group will be primarily responsible for doing a critical evaluation of the pro-regulation perspective whereas the otherwise member will be assigned with the responsibility of analyzing the free market perspective.... Extensive literature canvas will be done in order to justify every comment that will be made. The literatures that will form the groundwork of this research are peer reviewed journals that cover assorted aspects of these accounting regulation perspectives. Three peer reviewed articles will be used in order to explain the implementation of the literature in order to explain the topic of issue. In addition to that, the video that has been used as the background for initiating the research process will also serve as a useful resource. The overall period frame required for this research is 2 months. The tasks that will be performed over the course of these 2 months have been explained in the following table. Timeline (Source Authors creation) PART B Previous literatures in the field of accounting regulation acknowledged the social, economic, and political factors that are associated with the advancements made in the accounting rules and explained the events that led to the formulation of different regulatory frameworks that are internationally accepted. Those literatures have also highlighted the aims and purposes of accounting regulation and also identified the fate for imposing these rules from many different perspectives, particularly, the social, economic and professional perspectives.The present study endeavours to gather and to contrast in one place the different perspectives regarding the pro-regulations and free market approach to accounting practice s. This study will tho include reference papers and articles which have explained and established the theory of accounting regulation. Thus issues that have been discussed within this essay are not exhaustive they do not necessarily represent the last research dealing with these issues. The relevance of

Exit Exams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exit Exams - Essay ExampleA description of those affected more or less by the exit exams provide be given, and a look at what some districts ar doing to emend test s amounts willing be worthwhile.Exits exams throw off many aliases, including proficiency tests, graduation exams, minimum efficiency exams (MCEs) and mandatory exit exams (MEEs). The bottom line to all of them is that razetide if a student finished the twelfth grade with the minimum required grade point average, and the mandatory amount of credits, no diploma will be issued until the student principales the exit exam required by the state. As of June 2008, students in 23 states will have to pass exit exams to pose high school diplomas (Rosenthal, 2008). Some states dont require it yet, but short will. Students in Maryland, for example, wont have to begin passing the exam until 2009 (Rosenthal, 2008). Other school districts, though, are begging forth of the exam. Two years ago, Utah pulled back from making exi t exams mandatory (No New States, 2006). In California, lawsuits were filed when students didnt receive diplomas, based solely on the inability to pass a proficiency exam, but the California unconditional Court upheld the states decision to withhold diplomas when students failed to prove minimum competency using the exam. Decisions like that have sparked logical argument all over the United States. Proponents believe it is a good idea for various reasons. Opponents have an even longer list of reasons why the exit exams are unfair. Teachers claim to be tired of juggling two right standards (Cromer, 2007), one from the state and one from the No Child Left Behind act, and others feel that teachers have no right to complain since many of them do, or will receive some form of incentive allowance (Cromer, 2007) when their students pass their exam. With all of this going on, it is not difficult to see why the states are in much(prenominal) a state of flux almost the issue.ProponentsT hose who are for the examine take much criticism, but have valid points. Proponents claim that the exam will encourage students to achieve basic competency in core subjects and to make the high school diploma more meaningful (Rosenthal, 2008). There is little definition just about what a meaningful diploma is, but the arguments dont stop there. They claim that dropout rates havent declined because of the exam (Greene & Winters, 2004), as recite that students take more pride in their high school experience. It is said, Most students who are serious about graduating high school should be able to pass such an exam if given enough tries (Greene & Winters, 2004). Although this vista is biased in the opinion of some, the fact is that every state gives the students multiple chances to pass the exam. Some students even begin taking the test in Spring of the 8th grade year. Ironically, some of the biggest supporters of the exam are students who have received their diplomas by passing it. One news report reads, They want the exams, as well, because it validates the ordinance that they worked so grave to achieve (OReilly, n.d.). The meaning is that once students have felt the threat of not graduating if they cant pass the exam, and then they do pass it, they are more likely to feel like everyone else who works hard should pass the exam, too. The fact that people want students in high school to begin taking

Cyber Schooling in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cyber Schooling in Education - Essay ExampleBecause of these drawbacks, Boards of Education should place limitations on the extent of cyber schooling.One of the biggest problems with cyber schooling is that there are not many opportunities for students to interact with others on a daily basis. This interaction plays a large part in student completion of school, as those who whole step that university is not offering them anything is likely to drop out. Students want a sense of belonging to a large university community, rather than simply being ... a statistic (Lee & Chan, 2007). Several surveys have reinforced these suggestions, and have attributed the fact that exceed learners have the highest risk of dropping out ... to the isolation experienced by these students (Lee & Chan, 2007).In addition to reach with other students, people who are enrolled in online courses miss another vital interaction communication with their teachers. Because teachers cannot settle their students, they cannot pick up on whether their students are interested in the class or losing interest. Since face-to-face interaction can reveal emotions related to learning in a traditional classroom setting, this gives distance students a disadvantage (Lee & Chan 2007). Especially in classes where some students are learning online and others in person, there can be serious concerns of fairness and equity (Lee & Chan, 2007). So it can be seen that cyber schooling does not give students equate footing with other students learning in person because they cannot be getting the same kinds of attention as those other students. This means cyber schooling is linked to dropout rates.Furthermore, there is mixed evidence that cyber schooling can be effective as a method of education, especially when compared to more traditional face-to-face methods of teaching students.

Professional engineer and micro - electronics Assignment

Professional engineer and micro - electronics - Assignment ExampleSome of these factors roll in the hay be dictationled by an automated control system designed for a greenhouse as they are any(prenominal) of the main physical factors affecting plant growth and development. Introduction The project aims at controlling the kernel of sunlight falling on the leaves thereby controlling the prise of photosynthesis and respiration. The greenhouse system controls the temperature so as not to exceed 500 C a value beyond which enzymes responsible for photosynthesis are denatured. The rate of photosynthesis depends on light earnestness and increases with an increase in light intensity during the day. Light intensity can be controlled during the day the purpose of which is the development of the project. During the night it would be impossible to control light intensity if plants are grown outside the greenhouse while inside this is achieved by controlling the lamps. Keeping photosynthesis order high at night will cause the plants to grow weak and it is advised to only control this rate during the day. Sometimes atmospheric temperatures drop below the optimum values thereby reducing the range of plant respiration and photosynthesis. This means that the yield would be lower than if the plants are kept at optimum environmental conditions. During photosynthesis plants absorb carbon dioxide(CO2) and water(H2O) from the atmosphere and use light energy to produce glucose stored as glycogen and oxygen is produced as a by product. This occurs mainly at night. The processes above depend on enzymes for catalysis and the enzymes require certain temperature conditions in order to operate. At high temperatures(around 450 C and above) these enzymes will be destroyed. such(prenominal)(prenominal) is the need to control the temperatures within the greenhouse. From the foregoing word the importance of water and light are observed to be very critical to the process and therefore m ust be regulated. Most greenhouses employ overpriced automation designs beyond the reach of most farmers especially those engaging in small scale farming. similarly most of these greenhouses are built using complex features that might not suit people with hold technical know how on operating such systems beside increasing their cost. This design is comparatively cheap and is aimed at eliminating the aforementioned problems. Individuals wishing to engage in small scale farming such as kitchen-gardening in their back yards can use this system with great efficiency and maximum yield rate. Furthermore, problems such as forgetting to water the plants need not to worry a person employing this system as this is automatically controlled. This system can be utilized in small areas as well as in larger areas where mass agricultural activities are required. The system is power efficient as a crisp consumes very little power and therefore the cost of electricity is not very high (Nof 2009 ). The discussion below entails the description of the system (literature review article), connection of the system blocks(interfacing), specifications of the hardware used, an assembly language program ladder chart, the practical aspects and potential implementation issues in the design and a brief discussion and summary. Literature review The prototype uses a PIC16F88 micro-controller as the the main processing unit. Its inputs are generated from LM35 temperature sensor, Light Dependent Resistor and malicious gossip moisture sensor using a

Media Project Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Media Project - Movie follow-up ExamplePrimal kinds of feeling are direct to commercial purposes. Therefore, its very hard to dominate a night club without the contemporary discourse in presenting the truth or lies. From the second question, its rightful(a) that Mayors signifies images as the basis of thinking. In a way, images displace the palpable physical earthly concern. Miller brings out the theory called double think. This implies to how media images are approached by the quite a little. He means that people on one hand knows what they chance on which falsity or propaganda is of images advertising and is not true. One sees through the image and thinks that it does not affect them in particular but yet with another part of their mind, they buy into it blindly. In the third question, the status of the ideal in the contemporary society is finding solutions on how to move from its current state through their way of thinking. In the ideal society, the culture has been consu med by the propaganda in the western society. Lots of repeated images with the illiterate society has soft integrated into the day to day lives of people and become part of their culture. This has affected the level of culture of people through the onslaught embedded in images. In the fourth question, myth in the postmodern society has grown its roots that involves with advanced market economies in entering into a new era. Through the images in the advertising economies, postmodernism have dominated especially in the western culture. Postmodernism has been felt throughout the world by the influence of economic cultural and political in western countries. Through the primal feeling, images have created the reality hence facilitating postmodernism, and this hinders the societies intellectual thinking.In question five, the postmodern society is democratic as the consumer can recognise over a variety of goods but no specific people representing the citizens choosing for the

Justifying Vietnam Essay Example for Free

Justifying Vietnam EssayIn chapters 3 and 4 of Robert McMahons major(ip) Problems in the History of the Vietnam War, there are a number of reasons given for the increased American elaborateness in Vietnam from the late 1940s to the mid 1950s. McMahon includes several records in these chapters that point to three main reasons utilise to justify our role in Vietnam.One underlying reason for the early American presence in Vietnam is given in chapter 3, where in McMahons first essay Cold War Strategy and U. S. intervention he states that, the initial U. S. commitment to provide array assistance to the French in the context of broader American Cold War priorities (McMahon 58). I think this means that we were justified in starting a limited struggle with the Vietnamese to prevent a war with a superpower such as chinaware or Russia. The Truman administration was convinced that Moscow and Beijing had take even more dangerously timeserving foes (McMahon 67).Vietnam was uniquely placed not far from these Communist countries and with our presence there we could strategically have a military presence closer to that of China and Russia than the United States is. In the Statement of U. S. Policy Toward Indochina, the State discussion section reviewed that, This hatred of the Vietnamese people toward the French is keeping alive anti-western feeling among oriental peoples, to the advantage of the USSR and the mischief of the US (McMahon 51).Our geographical sic in Vietnam and subsequent relationships forged during the Vietnam War with Southeast Asian countries was a major contribution to our victory in the Cold War. The second reason justifying US presence stems from Vietnams weak position to fight off potential invading countries. The State Department concluded, The countries and areas of Southeast Asia are not at present in a position to form a regional brass section for self-defense nor are they capable of defending themselves against military aggressive, without the aid of the great powers (McMahon 54).The United States had proven its military supremacy in World War II on a global scale. We had won the war and become a superpower overnight. The US was the first country to develop operational nuclear weapons and the simply country to have demonstrated their use in war. We soon became the center of helping rebuild the destruct countries by being a source of funding. All these contributed to the world power position of the United States, and straightway we were in a position to help countries in need.With that being said, The State of Vietnam had a small phalanx of 150,000 led by an inexperienced officer corps thathad never been allowed to have any command or staff authority. Industry had been virtually nonexistentand the agricultural base of rice and rubberhad been wrecked by explosive landlords who had impoverished much of the peasantry (McMahon 99). Since Vietnam was not in a state to fight without help, the United States offer ed our support. The ordinal and most talked about reason discussed in the chapters is our attempt to prevent Communism spreading anywhere else.To start, document 4 conclusions state, The whole of Southeast Asia is in danger of falling under Communist domination (McMahon 54). It had become clear in 1954 that the French were failing to re-colonize Vietnam and without control, it would fall to Communism. The State Department concluded, It is important to the United States gage interests that all practical measures be taken to prevent further communist expansion of Southeast Asia. Indochina is a key area of Southeast Asia and is under immediate threat (McMahon 56).In chapter 4, we learn of the domino surmisal as President Eisenhower explained it in 1954 and this became the most public reason shown in the media for our presence in Vietnam. It describes the discreetness of Communism growing throughout the world, especially in Southeast Asia. The analogy explains dominoes set up next t o each other and if one falls, the rest will quickly fall as well. This was the position of the United States that if Vietnam fell to Communism, the rest of Southeast Asia and other countries would soon follow including Burma, Thailand, the Peninsula, and Indonesia.In conclusion, the support to provoke our presence in Vietnam was one that was greatly supported in the beginning. The American people at understructure were afraid of Communism spreading throughout the world which would cause a bigger threat to a domestic attack. In light of the Cold War, Communism was something we were afraid of, and we did what we thought would be an intuitive pass away to thwart bigger ones from the USSR or China. Since we were in a position to help Vietnam, this was justification for American involvement.

Outline Current Legislation Affecting the Safeguarding of Children and Young People Essay Example for Free

Outline Current Legislation Affecting the Safeguarding of sisterren and Young People EssaySafeguarding and promoting the welf ar of children is be as protecting children from maltreatment preventing impairment of childrens health or development ensuring children are ontogeny up in circumstances consistent with the provision of rubber eraser and effective care. (Dept for Education www.education.gov.uk)There are numerous laws and guidelines in place which aim to protect children from harm, and uphold their health and wellbeing. The need for improved ordinance has been highlighted by high-profile cases, such as the death of Maria Colwell in 1973 and, more recently, Victoria Climbi in 2000. These cases take aback the nation and showed weaknesses in procedures. These policies are constantly reviewed and amended so it is important to keep up to take in with these assortments.The Children Act 1989This Act identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals who must turn over to ensure the safety of the child. This Act includes two important sections which condense specifically on child protection. Section 47 states that the local anesthetic Authority has a duty to suss out when there is a reasonable cause to suspect that a child is suffering, or likely to suffer, noteworthy harm. Section 17 states that services must be put into place to safeguard and promote the welfare of children within the area who are in need.The Education Act 2002This outlines the role of Local Education Authorities (LEAs), governing bodies, head t for each oneers and all those on the job(p) in schools to ensure that children are safe and free from harm.The Children Act 2004 This is not a replacement of the Children Act 1989. This provides the legal framework for each Child Matters and fates out the process for providing services in a way which allows every child to achieve the quintet outcomes of Every Child Matters (described below). It requires local authoritie s to lead multi-agency childrens trusts, to develop a children and young heaps plan, and to set up a shared database containing information relevant to a childs welfare. This allows all the organisations involved in childrens welfare to access relevant information and work unitedly to provide the best possible service.Childcare Act 2006This act aimed to transform early years and childcare services in England. Local authorities are required to Improve the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school children appropriate sufficient quality childcare for working parents. Provide a better Parent Information Service.Every Child Matters This was launched in 2002, at least partly in response to the death of Victoria Climbi. It is cardinal of the most important policy initiative and development programmes in relation to children and childrens services of the last decade. It has been the patronage of three government papers, leading to the Children Act 2004. Every Child Matters covers c hildren and young adults up to the age of 19. Its briny aims are for every child, whatever their background or circumstances, to have the support they need toBe thinking(a)Stay safe Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve sparing well-being Each of these themes has a detailed framework attached whose outcomes require multi-agency partnerships working together to achieve. The agencies in partnership may include childrens centres, early years, schools, childrens social services, primary and secondary health services, and Child and teen Mental Health services (CAMHS).In the past it has been argued that children and families have received poorer services because of the failure of professionals to attend each others roles or to work together effectively in a multi-disciplinary manner. Every Child Matters seeks to change this, stressing that all professionals working with children should be aware of the contribution that could be made by their own and each others servic es. Protecting children from harm can be best achieved by effective enunciate and partnership working between agencies.Working Together to Safeguard ChildrenThis provides guidance on what you should do if you have concerns about the welfare of a child. It also recommends ways of working for people who work with young people and their families. What to do if Youre Worried a Child is Being Abused (DfES 2003) This is a guide for practitioners, helping them understand how to work together to promote childrens welfare and protect them from harm. It reinforces Every Child Matters by stressing the importance of joint working. United Nations Convention in The Rights of The Child 1989This treaty sets out the rights and freedoms of all children in a set of 54 articles. Included in those rights are those which ensure that children are safe and looked after. Article 19 states childrens rights to be protected from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent t reatment, maltreatment or exploitation including sexual abuse by those looking after them. Those countries which subscribe up to the Treaty, including the UK in 1991, are legally bound to implement legislation which supports each of the articles.

Workaholic Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

Workaholic Lifestyle EssayIn THIS rapiLY changing world, the much employments THAT are created, the more people WHO BECOME involved in workaholics lifestyle. There is no doubt that workaholics be in possession of A difficult time to get along with their liveS. Because A workaholics lifestyle has a enigmatical influence on their families, their social lives, and their health.Firstly, A workaholics lifestyle has an adverse effect on their families. As much as A workaholic has a superior position in their company, THE time they spend WITH their families is limited. They do not EVEN have overflowing time to take care of their children or do home plate chores, which leadS to THEIR communICATING inadequately with other family members. Therefore, their children may not BE educated carefully in damage of emotion and spirit, which in turn makeS A workaholic uncomfort qualified about the behavior of their children.In addition to the prejudicious effect on their families, A workaholi cs lifestyle can effect on their social lives. Without enough time to participate in outdoor activities or community activities, workaholic cannot form new relationships with others. Therefore, friends who play an meaning(a) role in their mental health around them are so few that IT makeS them uncomfortable IN society. Furthermore, they have a looser and looser link with their relatives. As a result, all of this makeS them feel isolated from their society.Finally, it is obvious that A workaholicS life-style HAS a harmful influence on their heath. After working HARD either day, they have no time for pastime in order to reliEve their stress. Therefore, they must suffer from perfect(a) work-related stress for a long time, which MAY lead to serious disease. For instance, an individual who works more than eight hour per day may suffer from severe headacheS. Consequently, he will not be able to fulfil his work expeditiously on time.In conclusion, there are a number of unenviable impa ctS on not only their workaholics life but also the world around them. Hence, they should jell a schedule to have more time to care for their families, and to keep relationships as well in order to have A well-balanced life.

Philosophy of Counseling Essay Example for Free

Philosophy of Counseling EssayThe purpose of the inculcate counseling political program is to guarantee academic, social, and professional success among all students. School counseling is s collaborative relationship amongst students, school counselors, teachers, p arents, administrators, and the community. Through these partnerships, the counseling program will develop a support system to produce student achievement and promote growth of future productive citizens. The role of the school counselor is very(prenominal) active.School counselors must be an assertive advocate by creating opportunities for all students to foster their dreams and achieve their goals. A dedicated counselor plays a major role in the school through research, data, collaboration, individual counseling, multitude counseling, career planning, and caring for the students overall well being. The school counselor serves as a leader and team member working with parents and school personnel to make sure th at each student succeeds. Human spirit passel be viewed as all individuals are considered equally good.People are creatures of habit and turn back from their cultural upbringings and the ones around them. Now days, students deal with poverty, single-parent households, thoughts of suicide, neglect, abuse and so much more. In this complex parliamentary procedure, it is required to provide learning experiences which will empower the child to overcome life challenges and set achievable goals. Goals can be reached by change. I feel an individual can change through awareness and influence. Students aim to want to change and be aware that there is a need for change.The role of the professional school counselor is to support and influence the student. Change is achievable by tracking data and giving positive feedback. The counselor will assist student in their academic, social, emotional and personal change and help to judge the best ways to successfully achieve their goals. Disaggr egating data is the foundation for the school counseling program. The use of these resources will track student progress and provide evidence for growth. Data also helps the school counselor figure what is and is not working in the counseling program.If a student is not successful then we are not providing the correct interventions for that particular student. The changing needs of students, families and schools require professional school counselors who are genuine with new counseling programs. These programs must focus of students academic, career, and personal/ social needs. I feel as society changes that the students are setting the new goals for the counseling program. It is essential for the school counselor to foster and set realistic achievable goals for the student.

The History of Walmart Essay Example for Free

The History of Walmart EssaySince Sam Walton opened his first shop class in 1962, Walmart has grown into a ball-shaped seller with more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than 4,000 computer memory in the United States and more than 6,000 internation wholey. Walmart is comprised of trine business segments, Walmart US, Walmart International and Sams Club. Walmart globular eCommerce works crossways all three segments. Walmarts mission statement We notwithstanding mass m onenessy so they can live founder, is non indicative of where its strategic focus argonas be, but it does sound good for the average customer who has a limited budget. This mission statement addresss directly into Walmart world(prenominal) eCommerce goals which entangle combining online, brotherly innovations with physical breeds to employ consumers anywhere, anytime shopping experience in addition to its organizational sustainability goal of creating zero waste, using only sustainable energy and selling harvest-homes that sustain the environment which is important to all of Walmarts segments including eCommerce. Walmarts all overall heading is to deliver shargonholder value by increasing earnings per share, regainings and maintaining strong stable returns on investment. fit to Walmart CEO, Mike Duke, Walmarts strategic focus areas are Making sure the smart set has the best retail talent at every level of the organization by recruiting, evolution and retaining the best associates Delivering on the productiveness loop that enables Walmart to pass away for less so the company can drive prices even secondaryer for its customers creation even more disciplined about operating expenses and capital spending Investing to serve more customers globally and accelerating the vision of anytime, anywhere gate by bringing together best-in-class online, mobile and social capabilities and our more than 10,700 stores and Benefiting our communities and having a world class comp liance organization. Walmart has been a giant of the traditional brick and mortar retailers, having screeningped the slew 500 list on more than one occasion.Walmart is locomote from a traditional brick and mortar discount retailer to a snatch up and mortar discount retailer as it tries to capture the growing electronic retailing (etailing) opportunities. According to CNN Money, Walmart plans to become an online juggernaut, but its online business numbers prevail been disappointing. According to Business Insider, Walmart spherical eCommerce has come up with a plan to do eCommerce right by using the maintaining strategies Walmart began recruiting top Silicon Valley talent and acquiring start-ups last year. Walmart is investing in the social gifting food market. The retailer got a better search engine. Walmart is trying to lead the charge in alike(p)-day shipping. Walmart is investing standardised crazy in its mobile app.While Walmarts strategies sop up lead them to overall very good geltability in the past, their eCommerce is struggling against Amazon, an eCommerce giant, and new(prenominal) traditional retailers who are moving to capture customers that are turning to online purchases. Walmart appears to be moving in the right direction with its mobile application, with Smartphone sales having outpaced personalized computer sales in 2011. Walmart worldwide eCommerce pass on need review and tailor its value chains in order to comprehensively spot itself from other click and mortar businesses. As 2014 approaches Walmart will face several comes/problems which include nodes who can access competitor prices online when shopping in Walmart and finding ways to successfully break into the e-tailing market which is a originally untapped, rapidly growing market.The SWOT analysis will sense of smell at Walmart Global eCommerce as it attempts to give-up the g army definitely into eCommerce while reinforcementing all Walmarts traditional brick and mor tar businesses. Since Walmart Global eCommerce is responsible for all online and mobile innovation, this SWOT analysis will include issues pertaining to all of Walmart, but will pay fussy attention to the eCommerce aspect. Stakeholder abridgment Walmart Stakeholders include the lineholders, executives, employees, suppliers, customers, non-profit groups, non- political sympathiesal organization, the communities that Walmart serves, online retailers, brick and mortar retailers, labour unions, and the government (politicians).These stakeholders can be divided into two separate groups market and non-market stakeholders. Market stakeholder are those who have an frugal stake in what and how the company does, whereas non-market stakeholders have a non-economic or political stake. Market Stakeholders Walmart shareholders are a market stakeholder who want a return on their investment in Walmart. Between 2009 and 2013 more than 60 billion dollars was returned to shareholders through divi dends and share repurchases. Walmart executives, like shareholders, have an economic stake in what Walmart, since many receive stock options. Although employees may purchase stock options, they are a market stakeholder given that they swan on Walmart for their income.Many of Walmarts suppliers rely firmly on Walmart as a buyer of their goods, since Walmart is the largest retailer in the US and is growing internationally as well. Customers rely on Walmart to provide both solar day Low Prices which will only address if Walmart performs well. Non-profit organizations have an economic stake in Walmart as many of these organizations rely on funding provided by the Walmart instauration (for example the Fighting Hunger Together program). Communities that are served by Walmart are also an important stakeholder these communities rely on Walmart to employ its citizens and provides goods for purchase at Every Day Low Prices.Online/brick and mortar retailers have a unique stake in how we ll Walmart does given the latent of Walmart impacting their sales Non-Market Stakeholders get the picture Unions play an rattling(a) political role in Walmart. Walmart has been criticized in the news on more than one occasion with regards to rubbish with labour unions in their stores and/or mistreating union members. Small retailers and/or labour unions may petition their government politicians to prevent Walmart from moving into their district. Governance Walmart is governed by three basic beliefs that support a business wholeness which include Service to customers Respect for the individual and Striving for excellence.Walmart strives to be honest by telling the truth and keeping their word, be fair by using their business influence appropriately and creating an open environment for raising questions and concerns, be objective by making decisions base on Walmarts interests, rather than personal interests, and by avoiding even the appearance of impropriety. Walmart has a Glob al Ethics Office which is responsible for promoting Walmarts socialization of integrity. This includes create and upholding their policies for ethical behavior for all their stakeholders everywhere they operate. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Walmart relys that it has an obligation to lead when it comes to CSR. Walmart is committed to using renewable energy, demonstrated by ensuring 21 percent of its electricity globally comes from renewable energy. Walmart created the Walmart Foundation which is responsible for many of Walmarts CSR projects.The Walmart Foundation has a program in place to adorn women around the world through procreation and career opportunities. The Walmart Foundation also gives money to support topical anaesthetic organizations throughout the world. Value Chain compendium Walmart The Figure can of Walmarts Value Chain Analysis can be found at affix A. Human Resources (HR) Walmarts HR practices are based on communication which is clear, concise and relates Walmarts principles, exalted expectations and ethics. Walmart provides a comprehensive Health and Well-Being program. in that location is room to grow from a store associate to manager. These benefits come at a cost, which Walmart has tried to reducing by ensuring more employees are theatrical role-time and, therefore, not entitled to the benefits. TechnologyTechnology integration is one of the primary foc parts of Walmart, having played a vital role in its success. Walmart was one of the first retailers to use obstruction codes. Walmart also employs a Point of Sales (POS) system which is used to guide re-stocking. Walmarts IT systems have been make to integrate prices, costs and sales in order to humiliateder overall cost and improver profit across the world. Technology has permitted Walmart to hold back an effective and efficient fork out chain that it supplements to provide products at economic crisis prices that it promises to customers. Walmart Global eComme rce is aggressively growing its engineering infrastructure to become a attraction in eCommerce. alkali Real Estate Walmart makes a concerted effort to opens its stores and warehouses in ideal locations support its hub and spoke system of rules which support its brick and mortar stores. These stores and warehouses are supporting Walmart Global eCommerce, since this infrastructure had not been previously built to support it. Procurement Walmart deals direct with manufacturers to leverage its buying power to obtain the best price possible. Under test in the past, Walmart has moved quickly to have its suppliers manufacturing, subcontracting and packaging facilities follow standards which are outlined in its Standards for Suppliers.These standards include Compliance with Laws, Voluntary Labour (Slave, boor, underage, forced, bonded, or indentured labour will not be tolerated. ), Labour Hours, Compensation, Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining, Health and Safety, Dormitor ies and Canteen, Environment, Gifts and Entertainment, Conflicts of Interest, Anti-Corruption, and Financial Integrity. Walmart has put in place a add on Chain Capacity Building program (SCCB). The SCCB program components vary from half-day group training sessions to several months of private engagement with suppliers and factories. Walmart also ensures that the employees of its suppliers have the ability to report violations. on the whole reports are directed to Walmarts Global Ethics Office, where they are referred for investigation and corrective action if required. Primary Activities Inbound and Outbound Logistics These have been include together from an eCommerce perspective. Walmart has an enhanced inbound and outbound logistics system, although this has been problematic for Walmart Global eCommerce, it is working on resolving this issue so it can leverage Walmarts brick and mortar capabilities. Walmart has adopted the concepts of distribution centers and hub and spoke loca tings. It is this hub and spoke arrangement which permits stores to effectively keep inventory levels in check while reducing transportation costs in addition to cross-docking.Walmart is always searching for ways to do things cheaper, faster which has more reliable logistics systems by implementing methods much(prenominal) as cross docking systems. Walmart operates their own logistics system, however Walmart Global eCommerce had to use third party warehouses in order to expedite its business. Walmart is remedying the situation by building warehouses to accommodate its eCommerce business. These practices will not only friend Walmart reduce expenses, but also give it more control and flexibility. Operations Based on Walmarts Mission statement, Walmarts goal is to offer a wide range of products at low prices so people can live better. It carries nationally scoreed products, its own Great Value brand and other private label products tailored to local anesthetic demand.Walmart has con tinuously expanded the brands it offers to meet various customer need which include popular upscale brands such as Apple, and Sony. Walmarts operational structure has decentralized store management which permits store managers to make decisions relating to product range and pricing. Marketing and Sales Walmarts Every Day Low Prices provides appeal to its customers, because it permits customers to know that they can buy products at the lowest price all the time. once criticized for its ethical sourcing and environmental sustainability, Walmarts annual report affirms dedication and commitment to ethical sourcing and environmental sustainability. Customer ServiceWalmart tries to focus on providing customers with the best experience whether they are in store or online. In store, a Walmart associate greets each customer as they arrive, however this type of customer service has not always worked in the past. Walmart strives to have a customer oriented workforce who are motivated and bel ieve in Walmarts burnish. Walmart could not successfully integrate into Germany, since Walmarts American overtly friendly culture could not be successfully integrated with Germanys very reserved culture. Summary It is impossible to look at Walmart Global eCommerce without looking at Walmart, since Walmart Global eCommerce leads all online and mobile innovations across all Walmart segments.Although doing well financially, several business news agencies have noted that Walmart is stumbling in eCommerce market as it attempts to adapt its click and mortar business strategies to its eCommerce. It appears that Walmart is attempting to take on Amazon, the king of online businesses, in eCommerce. This means that Walmart. com, started in 2000, is playing gismo up, and it is only in the last few years that Walmart has invested heavily in its eCommerce. Walmart Global eCommerce is run as a distinct business, with its own headquarters, CEO and buyers who buy items specifically for its website . Although Walmart is known as pioneering the generate chain, it has not been overly successfully in imitating Amazons supply chain management.Walmart has tried to leverage the alike(p) supply chain as its retail stores in addition to third party warehouses, which has resulted in supernumerary costs for delivery. Amazons supply chain, which uses robotic assistants to help fill orders along with warehouses that are dedicated to modify orders, has permitted Amazon to rule eCommerce with ability to deliver products to home for less. One strategy that Walmart is investing in are lockers which were initially introduced by Bufferbox. Walmart is not alone in adapting this strategy Amazon is also using this in order to get orders into the hands of its customers more quickly, however Walmart will be able to leverage the over 10,000 stores globally to place lockers which are close to customers.In order to understand Walmart, it is important to look at its review its Value Chain in Annex A , in conjunction with Porters quint Forces Analysis in Annex B, PESTEL Analysis in Annex C, SWOT Analysis in Annex D and TOWS in Annex E. Recommendation It is recommended that Walmart Global eCommerce continue on its current path of Walmartlabs developing new technology which will enhance a customers online experience Walmart and Walmart Global eCommerce to be sensitive to the culture of different countries as it expands globally, and the challenges that comes with each country it moves into. It is also recommended that Walmart Global eCommerce continue to leverage Walmarts strong brand image while continuing to add differentiated products at Every Day Low Prices.It is further recommended that Walmart Global eCommerce continue to lead all online and mobile innovation for Walmart to ensure that no one segment will fall behind. It is essential that Walmart address HR issues that have the potential to impact its bottom line ? Walmart Value Chain Analysis ? Porters Five Forces Analysi s PESTEL Analysis Political factors Walmart is currently operates in 27 countries under 69 different banners. Walmart mustiness follow government rules and regulations in each of its host countries. Political conditions that Walmart faces in its host countries include political instability, economic conditions, currency regulations, legal and regulation constraints, assess systems, etc.Economic factors Economic condition within host countries has the potential to dramatically impact Walmart. Walmart has faced high inflation rates and currency devaluations. In US and Canada, Walmart is dealing with the challenge of higher fuel and energy costs, inflation, high levels of unemployment, excessively high consumer debt, and high tax rates. The global economic deceleration has hit many companies including Walmart. Social factors Walmarts international operations must operate according to local culture of its host countries. As the world becomes more conscious of child labour, unsafe wo rking conditions. Consumers are demanding that companies be cognizant of where and how their products are produced.This has been made very evident afterwards recent fire/building collapses in the garment industry. Technological factors Technology has an enormous impact on many businesses, Walmart included. Walmart must continue to invest in Research Development activities, and automation if it wishes to remain warring Walmart has recently invested heavily in its eCommerce, so it can compete with the likes of Amazon Ecological factors Previously criticized for its companys view on sustainable resources Walmart is moving to become more sustainable. In 2008, Walmart de Mexico opened center Ecologica Ciudad Jardin, located in former Neza 1 dump, in the municipality of Netzahualcoyotl, State of Mexico.The mall has state-of-the-art technology to save energy and water. Legal factors Walmart Global Compliance Action Steps. Walmart is an international company, therefore it is addressing 14 compliance put forward matters in every market. Every country also has compliance subject matters that are specific to it, but the following 14 areas are common everywhere Walmart does business anti-corruption, food safety, anti-money laundering, antitrust, pharmacy, labor employment, environment, privacy, consumer protection, licenses permits, health safety, trade, product safety, and ethical sourcing. ? SWOT Analysis StrengthsWeaknesses Enormous scale of operations which permits it to leverage its buying power.Operates internationally in 27 countries Strong brand image Supply chain with integrated technology (inbound and outbound logistics) which enables it to operate effectively and efficiently (i. e. cross docking). In addition Walmart is working closely with its suppliers to maintain an enhanced global standard Walmart Global E-Business leads all online and mobile innovation Provides a diversified range of products and services including high end brands (Apple, Sony, et c) Customer loyalty Strong financial performance even during the global recession Its people a very strong culture and values that are shared among associates at all levels.A cogitate human resource management and development strategy which provides benefits. Walmart invests time and money in training its employees Walmart is a market leader with regards to cost leadership which permits to offer products at much lower prices Walmart has changed its store order to include four formats Supercenters, Discount stores, Neighborhood Markets and Express stores which has resigned Walmart in addition to eCommerce. These smaller format stores have allowed Walmart to penetrate urban centers which it did not have a presenceHigh employee turnover Walmart Global E-Business has not been able to effectively leverage Walmarts brick and Mortar supply chain Price sensitive customersUnlike shopping in a brick and mortar store, customers must wait to receive their goods, goods can be expensive to sh ip to customers Security and phoney are common for eCommerce which makes rough customers reluctant to use source cards online Customers still prefer to look at items in a store before acquire As a global retailer, Walmart has the potential to be weaker in some areas due to its wide bridge circuit of control It is not focused in one specific area, therefore it is not as focused as some its competitors Although growing internationally, Walmart is very reliant on its US Segment Reputation negatively charged Publicity (labour related lawsuits). Although Walmart has worked hard to change its reputation on environment sustainability, diversity, labour relations, and its ethical sourcing, but it has been slow to turn around in the media Walmart is lagging behind its competitors in eCommerce Walmart US culture cannot be easily imposed on other countries. Walmart USA must be careful that its current working out plans do not begin to cannibalize sales Walmart is trailing its eCommer ce competitors ? OpportunitiesThreats Walmart has been slowly moved into developing economies including Mexico, second Africa and Brazil in addition to China, and India.It is expected that customers in these countries will move from manufacturing most of Walmarts goods to get them. This will permit Walmarts income to grow as it enters more of these companies both through brick and mortar and eCommerce. WalmartLabs squad has been busy delivering the next generation of commerce combining online, mobile and stores to let customers shop when, where and how they want. WalmartLabs is expanding their team to continue creating best-in-class eCommerce technologies Walmart Global eCommerce is aggressively growing its technology infrastructure in order to be a leader in eCommerce Social media sites provide free or low-cost promotions Walmart is investing in the social gifting marketWalmart is working closely with apple to create a mobile application which will make a customers checkout expe rience much easierWalmart has moved from having full time employees to having many part time employees to get around providing benefits to full time employees There is a big stir up to increase the minimum wage and benefits available to part time and full time workers Low barriers to entry are a constant threat in eCommerce. Anyone can have an eCommerce business. People can sell items via Facebook or eBay without the need to have their own websites Social media sites provide free or low-cost promotions All eCommerce merchants are competing with Amazon and its successful shipping program. Amazon is the Goliath of eCommerce Walmart offers many of the same products that its competitors do High fuel, currency fluctuations and inflation costs Global recession Cultural barriers TOWS AnalysisExternal Opportunities Walmart has been slowly moved into developing economies including Mexico, South Africa and Brazil in addition to China, and India. It is expected that customers in these countri es will move from manufacturing most of Walmarts goods to purchasing them ECommerce is growing exponentiallyExternal Threats Cultural barriers Same day shipping There is a big push to increase the minimum wage and benefits available to part time and full time workers Security and fraud are common for eCommerce which makes some customers reluctant to use credit cards online Strengths/Opportunities Throughout the economic slowdown disposable income was reduced.Walmart was able to gain/retain customers loyalty by offering products at affordable prices As online shopping has grown more prevalent, Walmart has allowed customers to order online using the most current technology Walmart is working to create an application to find appropriate gifts for friends using information found on their social media pages Walmart Global eCommerce must develop software which will prevent fraud and provide online security for customers which will enhance customers online experienceWeakness/Opportunities Customers can look at items in a retail store before purchasing then either purchase in store or via smartphone while in the store All eCommerce merchants are competing with Amazon and its successful shipping program. Walmart retail stores permit customers to order online and pick up in stores reducing shipping costs Security andfraud are common for eCommerce which makes some customers reluctant to use credit cards online Walmartlabs can develop software to minimize the chances of security and fraud Walmart Global E-Business has not been able to effectively leverage Walmarts brick and Mortar supply chain. Walmart Global eCommerce must build a supply chain which is comparable to Walmart or find a means to leverage Walmarts supply chain Walmart US culture cannot be easily imposed on other countries. Walmart should hire local specialists to advise Walmart as it expands into new countries Internal Strengths Walmart Global E-Business leads all online and mobile innovation for Walmart Str ong brand imageStrong financial performance even during the global recession Customer loyalty and low prices Walmart is investing in the social gifting market Walmartlabs is developing technology to improve customers online experience Walmart has an enhanced supply chain Internal Weaknesses Walmart is lagging behind its competitors in eCommerce Walmart global eCommerce does not necessarily offer the same products that its retails stores do As a global retailer, Walmart has the potential to be weaker in some areas due to its huge span of control Walmart US culture cannot be easily imposed on other countriesStrengths/Threats Although Walmart has a strong brand image, it faces competition from its rivals.Walmart can avoid this by selling differentiated products at low prices Customers prefer to receive their purchased good quickly. Walmart Global eCommerce can leverage Walmart retail store convenient locations to allow customers to pick up their orders quickly Weaknesses/Threats Walmar t has had problems adapting its culture as it enters foreign markets, failing to adapt its culture to ensure foreign markets could be disastrous As a global retailer, Walmart has the potential to be weaker in some areas due to its huge span of control. Walmart has divided its business into three separate segments. Walmart Global eCommerce works across all three segments

Great Advertisement Essay Example for Free

heavy(p) Advertisement EssayWhen you think about advertisements you dont realize whats within, Weasel actors line. Weasel words argon effective a tricky skill used by the advertisers. People who try to persuade you into buy their product are using a trick mask they hope you dont see. small-arm thinking of how to develop this essay I found a great advertisement that relates a Wrinkle-free application to be exact. I looked at it and I was surprised to see how fake it looked, and how desperate they were. Also how in earnest they wanted for the audience to buy it. They used weasel words in all of the advertisement it was essentially cover with it. An example is less dividing lines in only sixty minutes. The Less wrinkles statement doesnt in truth tell you that all your wrinkles are going to go away it may be only more or less or maybe just one. Sixty minutes statement is another weasel word because thats basically what people like to hear and say wow this really works. Plus the pictures has a hulking role in all this, It shows a before and after picture. Thats how they try to get our maintenance away from the actual meaning.The whole advertisement is misleading. Why? It gives a wrong impression. It says less wrinkles not both wrinkle will disappear, which is what the viewers have in mind that all the wrinkles will go away. another(prenominal) misleading fact is that it says sixty minutes. Well what about if you leave it on for sixty minutes however it still hasnt worked enough so you leave it longer but you think Oh its just 10 minutes more. They impress the viewer with the sixty minutes when that is not even pragmatic or possible maybe with a surgery you outhouse have less wrinkles in some hours not with a lotion. Also the viewer doesnt know what is in the lotion they just mystify it on because on the advertisement it says it works. The viewer may be putting something on their skin that can damage it permanently.To make it even better they add an image that tricks the viewer. Well first of all, it looks like deuce different people. The image which is the lady with wrinkles is an older woman. The other lady has no wrinkles at all and is younker like in her twenties and in the bottom it has a caption that says Im wrinkle less. Another strategy is they go towards a certain audience. The audience is mostly for women in their cardinals and up.When seeing an advertisement you dont realize that beneath it theirs tricks used by the advertiser. some(prenominal) products can trick us with images or emotionally. Especially when its something that people want. Just remember how advertisers twist words to make us think one thing when its another, thats because they know weasel words.

The Crumbling Taj Essay Example for Free

The Crumbling Taj EssayThe reaction come rack up, however, should moderate as the sample progresses beca physical exercise as the reaction time increases the chassis of hydrochloric deadly molecules present entrust decrease as they reserve been reacted to form weewee calcium chloride and one C dioxide. The additional water and calcium chloride present as the test progresses should decrease the rate of reaction because of decrease in concentration. This should make a graph of the reaction curved as the reaction rate slows down. energizing theory is based on the assumption that chemical reactions record place as a dissolving agent of reacting particles colliding successfully. Successful collisions need a sufficient mensuration of life force. Particles that posses more kinetic cleverness than the activation energy are able to react more successfully. The reacting particles all energise different kinetic energies due to collisions respite their speeds. Maxwell and Boltzmann presented the distribution in kinetic energies for two temperatures (high and low) in graphs called distribution curves on which the areas under the curves away the points called energy barriers represent the number of kinetic energies.The bigger the area under the curve, the greater the number of particles with a certain energy that forget promote a chemical reaction. Hotter particles have extra kinetic energy after surmounting the number of collisions in unit time. These collisions are more likely to be successful as there would be more than enough energy for them. Although I provide not be expression at the factor of TEMPERATURE, I can extend my investigation and examineation the effects of temperature on the rate of reaction. shot FOR EXPERIMENT 1 COUNTING BUBBLES Counting bubbles is an experiment which I personally think is not rattling honest.There may be many mistakes in count the number of bubbles produced for louvre ceaseless minutes and so the exper iment would not be accurate. Although this experiment isnt so accurate, I think that the results leave still show a trend in the pattern of results. I predict that if the concentration of the HCl is manifold thusly the experiment pull up stakes happen twice as fast. HYPOTHESIS FOR EXPERIMENT 2 accumulate GAS OVER WATER By driftting more particles into the reaction, the chance of them colliding increases and so the rate increases. parsimony is a variable that is continuous and independent.I shall test this variable by observing the rate at which hydrogen gas collects over water once morest the concentration of hydrochloric deadly apply with CaCO3. I predict that by doubling the concentration of the acid, the rate of reaction provide also double. The higher the concentration, the higher the rate of reaction. HYPOTHESIS FOR EXPERIMENT 3 COLLECTING GAS IN A SYRINGE This experiment is very homogeneous to experiment 2 (collecting gas over water) but this experiment is the mos t accurate proscribed of the trine that I ordain be aiming out. I predict that I volition have a very alike type of results and graphs as in experiment 2.I predict that the graph leave behind have more better and accurate trend lines in the graphs showing a curved line of scoop out fit. The higher you raise the concentration the more the particles will collide therefore corrosion of the marble will occur. Plan for the investigation.I will en veritable that the goggles are worn throughout the experiments. Care will be taken not to spill any of the acid. Glass will be handled with care to sustain breakages and cuts. If any sort of accident occurs amends will be made with the help of trained technicians. full-grown volumes of acid will not be carried around to reduce the risk of a spillage. Containers will be kept well away from edges of the benches. Low molar concentration of hydrochloric acid will be utilize for safety. FAIR TEST To perform a fair test I will do as follows In the experiment I will measure each substance accurately.I will carry out the experiment at the akin room temperature of 20oc each time. I will wash the cone-shaped flask with distilled water after each experiment to make sure that there isnt any dissolving agent left over from the previous experiment. I will have to stay alert when counting bubbles and will have to concentrate hard. I will also repeat the test over again and take the amount of the two results to get an average set of results which will be more reliable. By following my fair testing the results will hopefully come out accurate. I will be alert and take the timings accurately for each of the experiments. rule FOR EXPERIMENT 1 COUNTING BUBBLES.This is how I will be carrying out my 1st experiment to remark out the rate of reaction between marble and hydrochloric acid When doing my experiments I will use the same procedure throughout. I will first get the necessary equipment that will be undeniable and will set it up as show below. I will then get 30ml of 0. 1M hydrochloric acid and will compose it into the conical flask. To make sure the volumes of acid and water were recompense we will measure the volumes of each in a measuring cylinder to be accurate. To make sure the throng of marble chips are right we would measure them on the electronic balance to one quantitative place.I will then get 2grams of marble chips (roughly the same size) and I will gently put the marble chips into the solution of hydrochloric acid and will spontaneously close the conical flask with the saving electron tube that is disposed to a piling at the end. As soon as I close the pinnacle of the flask, I will start the stopwatch and I will start counting the bubbles, which will be coming out from the test tube. I will record the number of bubbles produced each minute up to five minutes. The bubbles that will be produced will indicate how much CO2 is being given off by the reaction between CaCO3 and 2HCl .I will carry out this experiment again for Distilled water, 0. 5, 1. 0, 1. 5 and 2 molar to see how the concentration affect the rate of reaction. I will keep the amount of marble chips and hydrochloric acid the same for every test I carry out so it would be fair. At the end I will also carry out this experiment on distilled water so I can analyse the two substances. In this experiment I will have to concentrate all the time as I will have to count the bubble for five minutes and will have to make sure that I dont miss out on counting a single bubble.After the experiment is over, I will carry out the experiment again to confirm my results and to make sure that I was counting the bubbles correctly. This picture shows how I am going to set-up my experiment and I am going to count the bubbles that come out of the test tube. METHOD FOR EXPERIMENT 2 COLLECTING MEASURING GAS This is how I will be carrying out my 2nd experiment to find out the rate of reaction between marble and hydroc hloric acid When doing my experiments I will use the same procedure throughout.I will first fill the tub with tap water about one-half way up and fill the measuring cylinder with water and then turn the measuring cylinder upside down into the tub of water so the cylinder would still be filled with water. By doing this, we will create a slight margin of error because some of the water will be displaced when doing this although it will be very little. Then we will clamp the measuring cylinder in place. We will change the size of the cylinders however, this will not make the test unfair. We then will put the delivery tube under the cylinder so the air from the experiment could displace the water.To make sure the volumes of acid and water were right we will measure the volumes of each in a measuring cylinder to be accurate. I will then get 30ml of 0. 1M Hydrochloric acid and put it into the conical flask. To make sure the mass of marble chips are right we would measure them on the elect ronic balance to one decimal place. As soon as we put the Marble chips and the acid in the conical flask and close it with the bung which will be attached to a delivery tube we will immediately start the stopwatch. We will see how long it takes (In seconds) for the measuring cylinder to fill up with 100cm3 of Carbon Dioxide gas.We will carry this experiment out on a range of different concentrations of Hydrochloric acid. I will be carrying out this experiment on 0. 5M, 1. 0M, 1. 5M and 2. 0M to see how the concentrations affect the rate of reaction. I will also use distilled water to compare it against the hydrochloric acid. After the experiment is over I shall carry out a retest to confirm my results and I will take the average out of the two results. Below it show exactly how the experiment was set up. METHOD FOR EXPERIMENT 3 SYRINGE TEST This is how I will be carrying out my 3rd experiment to find out the rate of reaction between marble and hydrochloric acidWhen doing my experim ents I will use the same procedure throughout. I will first get the necessary equipment that will be needed and will set it up as show below. In this experiment I will again experiment the time it will take for the syringe to fill up with 100cm3 of Carbon Dioxide gas. Although this experiment will be very similar to Experiment 2, this will be more accurate as the equipment used will be more appropriate. I would assume the results in this test to be very similar to Experiment 2 so I will change the amount of Marble chips and the volume of the Hydrochloric acid to experiment what different it makes.I will used 5 grams of marble chips and 50 cm3 of Hydrochloric acid in this test but will used the same range of concentrations which are, 0. 1M, 0. 5M, 1. 0M, 1. 5M, 2M and will also use distilled water. I will do the same, starting of with 0. 1M Hydrochloric acid and put it into the conical flask. As soon as we put the Marble chips and the acid in the conical flask and close it with the b ung which will be attached to a delivery tube we will immediately start the stopwatch. We will see how long it takes (In seconds) for the measuring cylinder to fill up with 100cm3 of Carbon Dioxide gas.After the experiment is over I shall carry out a retest to confirm my results and I will take the average out of the two results. Table of Results for the rule of counting the bubbles. Mass of marble /g Concentration of HCl in 30cm3 / M Time In Mins Bubbles still Expt. 1 Bubbles collected Expt. 2 Bubbles collected Average Initial temperature / oC 2g Distilled water 1 2 3 4 5u.

Alcohol Assignment 14 Essay Example for Free

intoxicantic drink Assignment 14 EssayAlcohol as a drug is consumed in many societies crosswise the globe by tribe of many ages. As much(prenominal), it is important to cover this drug because it has a extensive impact in the society. inebriant 2 Alcohol abuse is very green especially among teenagers. It is piteous that most people do not know the dangers that atomic number 18 associated with binge drinking. This paper aims to discuss dissimilar aspects of alcohol ranging from its classification, it spot do, and the psychological effects it has on the brain and the specific parts of the brain that it affects. sort of Alcohol.Alcohol can be objectively classified into two classes. It can be classifies as a tranquilizing as nearly as a comment. Alcohol classification as a depressant is related to the effect of its tendency to slow down some crucial give-up the ghosts of the human body such as speech resulting to slur of speech, slow response, and loss of stability. Alcohol is also classified as a stimulant because it does not always result to depression effects depending on the amount of it taken (Mongan, Reynolds , Fanagan and Long, 2007).When consumed in low quantities, it acts a stimulant the case world that of people who opt to take some dispirited amounts of beer or wine so as to cheer up. The repoint to stress at this point is that alcohol ceases to be a depressant if an individual consumes that amount which his/her body can easily handle. mental Effects of Alcohol on the Brain The consumption of alcohol is associated with various negative effects on the brain resulting to psychological problems. Suicide has been mentioned as the most common psychological effect of alcohol where it has been turn out that mass of alcoholics commit suicide.Alcohol also has effects on the liver, which results to reduced capacity of the brain to function as a result of increase poison level on the blood that is supplied to the brain (Mongan, Raynolds, Fanagan Long, 2007). An alcohol abuser will experience a change in sleep patterns that may reaching from being sleepy or total lack of sleeps. Aspects of depression as well as high ALCOHOL 3 level of anxiety are bone out of the same. There is also the inability to extend attentive for a considerable span of time.It also causes unexpected change of moods, personality of the affectedindividual, and hallucinations (Mongan et all, 2007) The Comon side Effects of Alcohol The various side effects of alcohol consumption are both big term and short term effects. The short term effects are the most common ones since they are easily observable. These effects cut through all the members of the societies from adolescents, men, women, and the elderly in the society. The most common effects of alcohol mostly manifested in adolescents are behaviors that are anti-social in nature such that can range from stealing and use of abusive language (Spear, 2002).The adolescents will also tent to be v ery fierce (Korhonen, 2004). This violence does not only apply to adolescents alone. Other effects that are in a majority of alcohol takers are accidents associated with fires, car crashing, and collisions and generally accidental falls in places such as lav rooms. This is especially the case among the elderly persons whose ability to handle alcohol is very minimal. Irresponsible sexually behavior among the adolescents and women is another common effect of alcoholism the result of which is increased exposure to unwanted pregnancies as well as exposure to sexually contagious diseases. Other effects are inability to maintain ripe(p) relationships with other members of the society.As mentioned before, alcohol also results to depressed speech, loss of stability and some mental problems resulting to increased stress levels (Mongan et all, 2007) Brain Target and Alcohol Effect on Neurotransmitter Glycine receptors of the brain are the common target of the brain. This is supported by th e evidence that alcohol has much profound effects on the idea capacity of an individual, ALCOHOL 4 moods, and generally his/her behavior.These functions are only achieved when there is a proper ratio between of chemical types that are identifies as neurotransmitters (Berman, Marinkovic, 2003). Whenever there is an imbalance in this chemical as a result of high toxic level of the blood supplied to the brain the ability to think is affected as well as a shift in moods and the individual behavior. Alcohol is both an antagonist and agonist. As an antagonist alcohol reduces some effects of the neurotransmitters while as an agonist it increases the effect of some neurotransmitters(Berman, Marinkovic, 2003). As an antagonist alcohol reduces the effects of glutamate which results to effects such as slur in speech, loss of stock and slackness in walking. Agonist effects are seen in instances where alcohol acts as painkillers, increased hint of relaxation and generally feeling drowsy. C onclusion It is evident from the discussion that alcohol is a depressant and stimulant drug depending on the amount consumed on desired aspect on an individual. Alcohol affects different people in the society from young people to the adults.Furthermore, it has been established that alcohol has both psychological and corporeal effects, the physical effects mostly easily identified. Alcohol affects the functioning of the liver and as such the effect is transmitted to the brain and mostly affects the glycine receptors of the brain. This results to the imbalance in the neurotransmitter chemicals. The effects of the imbalance are increase or decrease in some activities of the neurotransmitters and as such alcohol functions as agonist and antagonist. ALCOHOL 5 References Berman, M. O. , Marinkovic, K. (2003).Alcoholism and the Brain An Overview. Alcohol enquiry Health. Retrieved http//www. google. com/url? sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CB0QFjAAurl= ALCOHOL 6 http%3A% 2F%2Fpubs. niaaa. nih. gov%2Fpublications%2Farh27-2%2F125- 133. pdfei=rFbXVJWjA6ngywO_tYC4DAusg=AFQjCNFlNFUfhR8vWsTJZUZ1iKg AbNmXvQsig2=mKMv-_x18PNx-8ffk5kUZQbvm=bv. 85464276,d. bGQ Korhonen, M. (2004). Alcohol problems and approaches Theories, Evidence and northern Practices, NAHO, Ontario retrieved from http//www. naho. ca/documents/naho/english/pdf/alcohol_problems_approaches. pdf.Mongan D, Reynolds S, Fanagan S and Long J (2007) Health-related consequences of problem alcohol use. Overview 6.Dublin Health Research Board retrieved from http//www. google. com/url? sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1ved=0CB8QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F %2Fwww. hrb. ie%2Fuploads%2Ftx_hrbpublications %2FOverview6. pdfei=M0vXVL2FIeXD7gajoIEwusg=AFQjCNFi-kSYd63zLNuqIu- ppTWVvT9O3wsig2=wdKRzW_-rDin4vwkuf8wTwbvm=bv. 85464276,d. ZGU Spear , P. (2002). Alcohol Effects on Adolescents.Retrieved from http//citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/viewdoc/download? doi=10. 1. 1. 129. 8819rep=rep1type=pdf.